Joan of Arc - The Maid of Orleans

Joan of Arc, or Jeanne d’Arc, was a teenage French peasant who, claiming she heard divine voices, managed to persuade a desperate heir to the French throne to build a force around her. This defeated the English at the siege of Orlà ©ans. After seeing the heir crowned she was captured, tried and executed for heresy. A French icon, she was also known as La Pucelle, which has been translated into English as the Maid, but at the time had connotations to virginity. It is, however, entirely possible Joan was a mentally ill person used as a puppet for a short term success and then cast aside for the longer impact. Context: The Hundred Years War Edward III Hundred Years War Charles The Visions of a Peasant Girl Charles was at first unsure of whether to admit her but, after a couple of days, he did. Dressed as a man she explained to Charles that God had sent her to both fight the English and see him crowned king at Rheims. This was the traditional location for the crowning of the French kings, but it was in English controlled territory and Charles remained uncrowned. Joan was only the latest in a line of female mystics claiming to bring messages from God, one of which had targeted Charles’ father, but Joan made a bigger impact. After an examination by theologians at Poitiers allied to Charles, who decided she was both sane and not a heretic – a very real danger for anyone claiming to receive messages from god – Charles decided she could try. After sending a letter demanding that the English hand over their conquests, Joan donned armour and set out for Orleans with the Duke of Alenà §on and an army. The Maid of Orlans This boosted the morale of Charles and his allies greatly. The army thus carried on, recapturing land and strongpoint from the English, even defeating an English force which had challenged them at Patay – albeit one smaller than the French – after Joan had again used her mystical visions to promise victory. The English reputation for martial invincibility was broken. Rheims and the King of France Capture Trial This wasn’t just a theological trial, although the church certainly wanted to reinforce their orthodoxy by proving that Joan wasn’t receiving messages from the God they themselves claimed the sole right to interpret, and her interrogators probably did genuinely believe she was a heretic. Politically, she had to be found guilty. The English said Henry VI’s claim on the French throne was approved by God, and Joan’s messages had to be false to keep the English justification. It was also hoped a guilty verdict would undermine Charles, who was already rumoured to be consorting with sorcerers, even though England held back from making explicit links in their propaganda. Joan was found guilty and an appeal to the Pope refused. At first Joan signed a document of abjuration, accepting her guilt and coming back into the church, after which she was sentenced to life imprisonment. However, a few days later she changed her mind, saying that her voices had accused her of treason, and she was now found guilty of being a relapsed heretic. The church handed her over to secular English forces in Rouen, as was the custom, and she was executed by being burnt on May 30th. She was probably 19. Aftermath One thing is clear: her reputation has grown enormously since her death, becoming an embodiment of French consciousness, a figure to turn to in times of need. She is now seen as a vital, bright moment of hope in France’s history, whether her true achievements are overstated – as they often are -or not. France celebrates her with a national holiday on the second Sunday in May every year. However, historian Rà ©gine Pernoud added: â€Å"Prototype of the glorious military heroine, Joan is also prototype of the political prisoner, of the hostage, and of the victim of oppression.† (Pernoud, trans. Adams, Joan of Arc, Phoenix Press 1998, p. XIII) Aftermath of the War List of French monarchs.

The Life And Presidency Of Abraham Lincoln - 1375 Words

There are many unique personalities that make up a workplace. One may be a debater, commander, motivator, perfectionist, or simply a follower. While it is important to have these different personalities on your team, you also need a strong leader who drives the rest of the team towards the end goal. As a strong leader you want to acquire qualities like â€Å"honesty integrity, empathy, as well as the ability to persuade, direct, and motivate people.† (Phillips,). Some leaders maybe naturally born; others have to acquire these traits through personal experience or through exemplary leadership. The life and presidency of Abraham Lincoln â€Å"demonstrated that he possessed all of the great leadership qualities.† (Phillips). Lincoln’s philosophies on†¦show more content†¦The basic principle behind Lincoln’s leadership style was to subtly influence the everyday life of his followers through frequent in person interactions. Lincoln perceived it to be i mportant to maintain casual relationships with his subordinates and treated each individual with the same respect and manner regardless of their position. He ensured he visited wounded soldiers in the hospital or attended funerals regardless of the importance of that person to his office. Such display of empathy and care ensured trustworthiness, loyalty, and respect from his subordinates. As a pharmacist this is equally important for us to incorporate into our everyday practice. We don’t want to stay secluded in our office or be behind the verification computer the entire shift. It would be more beneficial for the pharmacist to mingle with technicians and get their opinions. This helps gain â€Å"first-hand knowledge needed to make accurate decisions without solely relying on the words of others.†(Phillips). We want to build amicable relationships with the staff so they feel respected and comfortable enough to come to you for help. If the trust and cordial relationsh ip is missing from the work environment then more mistakes or problems are prone. For example, if a technician is

Brutus’ Feelings at the End of Act 4 Free Essays

You are Brutus at the end of Act 4. Write your thoughts. I feel somewhat guilty for the way I spoke to Cassius; but I believe he deserved it. We will write a custom essay sample on Brutus’ Feelings at the End of Act 4 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am overwhelmed by guilt that I stabbed Caesar and I still cannot believe that I agreed to do so. It now makes Cassius my one and only brother in this world. He was totally wrong in what he was claiming to be correct, I mean, who doesn’t know Cassius has an itchy palm? What I hate the most though is that he always tries to cause fights with me, especially in front of our armies! Oh, I’m in great sorrow that my wife, Portia, has committed suicide. It’s my entire fault. If I had told her what I was planning to do with Caesar there would have been a lower possibility that she would have killed herself. I showed her no trust and she had all rights to do so to herself; who would want a husband like me? A betrayer, a villain, a person who listened to a man who was only hungry for power. If I don’t reach to a conclusion with Cassius, our fights could go on forever. Cassius has such a huge ego that he would always deny the fact that he is wrong. However, I would always continue responding back since I know for a fact that what I say is mostly correct as I have had more experience being in a higher position than Cassius. On the other hand, I had to end the fight somewhere as Cassius wanted me to kill him, and I cannot do this to another brother without a solid reason, but also since I was furious at myself for allowing the death of Portia. Meanwhile, I consider Cassius ideas wrong once more involving the case of marching into Philippi. The best thing to do is to march immediately into Philippi to confront the enemies. If we wait, like Cassius suggested, of course we would be less tired but we would look and be hopeless since we wouldn’t have tried at all and Octavius with Antony will have gained more supporters, making them stronger. After all, Antony does have mind taking persuasive skills. Although, on the outer surface I believe we killed Caesar for the sake of justice, deep inside I know that I shouldn’t have done it. I regret it every moment that passes by; how could I have been such a horrific friend? Sometimes I truly wonder†¦ I’m positive my actions will come back one day to haunt me. They have begun already: my wife died, and what about the ghost entering my tent last night? My heart skipped a beat and I had to wake up my poor Lucius, Varro and Claudius to make sure they had seen or heard nothing! I know I stress my boy Lucius more than any other, but it is because I love him the most; he is like family to me and has been there every moment for me when I needed him. But I would never want to put his strength over his working abilities. If I live, which I am terrified will not be for long, I will reward my boy Lucius more than anybody else. I feel I have no one else in this world, I have disappointed the people I loved the most, most of all. How I felt sorry for Lucius when he fell asleep on his instrument cannot be explained with words; my boy tries his best to keep me satisfied and I am absolutely grateful for that! My guilt no longer allows me to sleep. I don’t want to admit it to anyone but I know it for a fact by myself. My heart stopped when the ghost visited my tent, it was something I didn’t expect! My confusion that moment, made me understand that what was going around was coming right back at me which made my hair stand on end. I have so much to say to that ghost if it comes again, I must admit to it my guilt for killing Caesar, as I am sure it is just he visiting me. How to cite Brutus’ Feelings at the End of Act 4, Papers

Switching from US GAPP to IFRS

Question: Describe about research of Switching from US GAPP to IFRS? Answer: The studies that have been conducted so far show some mixed evidence with regard to the quality between the IFRS and the US GAAP. The study was conducted with relation to the high tech firms in Germany. These firms were until now following the US GAAP and were required to switch to IFRS. The study concluded that the IFRS had exhibited more amount of earnings management and involves less timely loss recognition and had a lower value relevance after considering the factors that were specific to the firms and other such varying factors. The changes from the US GAAP to IFRS ix expected to affect the accounting quality and it is estimated that the same will be deteriorate over time. (research.mbs.ac.uk, 2015) The adoption of both the IFRS and the convergence between the US GAAP and IFRS is expected to have the increased comparability of the financial statements and it was concluded that the adoption of the same would have an incremental effect on the increased comparability beyond convergence. Further, the study resulted in the following findings: 1. The adoption of IFRS will prove to be more costly 2. The adoption may not be the only option that is available since many of the countries have also required the firms to prepare the financial statements using IFRS and some of them have required to converge the 2 stated standards in order to achieve comparability. (business.fiu.edu, 2015) 1. Switching to IFRS will help the investors in comparing the financial statements of one company with another ta the international level. 2. The IFRS is internationally understood 3. IFRS will help the companies in staying updated with what is happening in the competitive world. (Jennings, 2008) References: business.fiu.edu, (2015). Relative Benefits of Adoption of IFRS and Convergence between IFRS and U.S. GAAP: Evidence from Germany. Retrieved 7 March 2015, from https://business.fiu.edu/soa/pdf/Riccardi%20Adoption%20vs%20convergence_LRW_FIU.pdf Jennings, M. (2008). Why Switch to IFRS from GAAP? The Summa. Retrieved 7 March 2015, from https://profalbrecht.wordpress.com/2008/12/20/why-switch-to-ifrs-from-gaap/ research.mbs.ac.uk, (2015). Does Accounting Quality Change Following a Switch from U.S. GAAP to IFRS? Evidence from Germany. Retrieved 7 March 2015, from https://research.mbs.ac.uk/accounting-finance/Portals/0/docs/Does%20Accounting%20Quality%20Change%20Following%20a%20Switch.pdf