Nationalism Philippine Revolution Essay Sample free essay sample

Filipino patriotism began with an rush of loyal sentiments and chauvinistic ideals in the 1800s Philippines that came as a effect of more than three centuries of Spanish regulation. This served as the anchor of the first nationalist revolution in Asia. the Filipino Revolution of 1896. [ 1 ] and continues up to this twenty-four hours. These chauvinistic sentiments have led to a wide-ranging run for political. societal. and economical freedom in the Philippines. -patriotic sentiments and chauvinistic ideals in the Philippines in 19th century. -a consequence of more than two centuries of Spanish regulation. -an immediate result of the Filipino Propaganda Movement ( largely in Europe ) from 1872 to1892. -served as the anchor of the first nationalist revolution in Asia. the Filipino Revolution of 1896. The Start of Filipino Nationalism ( 1760s-1820s ) The term â€Å"Filipino† originally referred to the indigens of the Philippines themselves. It was Pedro Chirino. a Spanish Jesuit. who foremost called the indigens â€Å"Filipinos. We will write a custom essay sample on Nationalism: Philippine Revolution Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † in his book Relacion de las Islas Filipinas ( Rome. 1604 ) . However. during their 333-year regulation of the Philippines. the Spanish swayers preferred to name the indigens indios. [ 5 ] Besides during the colonial epoch. the Spaniards Born in the Philippines. who were more known as insulares. criollos. or Creoles. were besides called â€Å"Filipinos. † Spanish-born Spaniards or mainland Spaniards shacking in the Philippines were referred to as Peninsulares. Those of assorted lineage were referred to as Mestizos. The Creoles. despite being regarded by the Peninsulares as inferior to them. had enjoyed assorted authorities and church places. and composed the bulk of the authorities bureaucratism. [ 6 ] The sense of national consciousness came from the Creoles. who now regard themselves as â€Å"Filipino† . It was brought to its coming by three major factors: 1 ) economic system. 2 ) instruction and 3 ) secularisation of parishes. Further advancement of Filipino Nationalism ( 1820s-1860 ) At this phase. the Creoles easy introduced their ain reforms. Parishs began to hold native priests at the clip of Archbishop Sancho. The Philippines was given representation in the Spanish Cortes three times ( last clip was from 1836–1837 ) . [ 9 ] However. on June 1. 1823. a Creole rebellion broke out in Manila led by the Mexican-blood Creole captain Andres Novales. [ 10 ] The rebellion. caused by an order from Spain that declared military officers commissioned in the Peninsula ( Spain ) should outrank all those appointed in the Colonies. saw Manila heartening with Novales’s call of â€Å"Viva la Independencia† ( English: Long Live Independence ) . The rebellion prompted the authorities to behave Varela together with other Creoles [ allegedly known as Los Hijosdel Pais ( English: The Children of the Country ) ] . after being associated with the Creole reformers. The Novales Revolt would shortly be followed by another Creole secret plan of sezession known as the Palmero Conspiracy. which was caused by the replacing of Creole public functionaries. particularly provincial governors. with Peninsulars. Economic developments besides did a portion in doing up the form of Filipino Nationalism. Before the gap of Manila to foreign trade. the Spanish governments discouraged foreign merchandisers from shacking in the settlement and prosecuting in concern. [ 11 ] In 1823. Governor-General Mariano Ricafort promulgated an edict prohibiting foreign merchandisers from prosecuting in retail trade and sing the states for intents of trade. However. by the royal edict of September 6. 1834. the privileges of the Company were abolished and the port of Manila was opened to merchandise. [ 12 ] Shortly after opening Manila to universe trade. the Spanish merchandisers began to lose their commercial domination in the Philippines. In 1834. limitations against foreign bargainers were relaxed when Manila became an unfastened port. By the terminal of 1859. there were 15 foreign houses in Manila: seven of which were British. three American. two Gallic. two Swiss and one German. [ 12 ] In response to Sinibaldo de Mas’ recommendations. more ports were opened by Spain to universe trade. The ports of Sual. Pangasinan. Iloilo and Zamboanga were opened in 1855. Cebu was opened in 1860. Legazpi and Tacloban in 1873. [ 13 ] Like Japan that rushed into modernisation and national transmutation during the Meiji Restoration. the Philippines and its people saw that the Spanish and its authorities is non every bit unbeatable as it was two centuries before. The Indios and the Creoles became more influenced by foreign thoughts of liberalism as the Philippines became more unfastened to aliens. Foreigners who visited the Philippines had noticed the velocity of the circulation of the thoughts of Voltaire and Thomas Paine. Songs about autonomy and equality were besides being sung at the clip. Some Spanish who foresaw a â€Å"fast verging† Indio coup detat of the archipelago began to direct money out of the Philippines Factor THAT CONTRIBUTED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM 1. the revolutions in Europe and in Latin America( opened the Philippines tointernational trade. ) 2. the rise of a Middle Class from which came the ilustrado elites thatsoonbecame the chief fomenters against the Spanish Regime. 3. the bureaucratic centralised authorities established in Manila had caused widespread discontent in the full archipelago. 4. The executing of the Gomburza became a flicker among the educatedilustrados. 5. The Propaganda Movement ( 1872-1892 ) called for the assimilation of thePhilippines as a state of Spain so that the same Torahs will be applied in thePhilippines and that the dwellers of the Philippines will see thesame civil autonomies and rights as that of a Spanish citizen The Propaganda Movement Prime Movers:1. GracianoLopezJaena2. Marcelo H. Del Pilar3. Mariano Ponce4. Jose Rizal Propaganda Movement -was a literary and cultural organisation formed in1872 by Filipino emigres who had settled inEurope. Composed of Filipino progressives exiled in1872 and pupils go toing Europe’s universities. the organisation aimed to increase Spanishawareness of the demands of its settlement. thePhilippines and to propagatea closer relationshipbetween the settlement and Spain. Aims of Propaganda Movement: 1. Representation of the Philippines in the Cortes Generales. theSpanish parliament ;2. Secularization of the clergy3. Legalization of Spanish and Filipino equality ;4. Creation of a public school system independent of the mendicants5. Abolition of thepolo ( labour service ) andvandala ( forced sale of local merchandises to the authorities )6. Guarantee of basic freedoms of address and association7. Equal chance for Filipinos and Spanish to come in governmentservice.8. Recognition of the Philippines as a state of Spain9. Secularization of Philippine parishes10. Recognition of human rights La Solidaridad -the vehicle of expressionof the PropagandaMovement.-For more than five old ages of being. itbecame the chief organ of the motion. It existed from Feb 15. 1889 to Nov 15. 1895. Graciano Lopez Jaena-Founder and first editor of LaSolidaridad. Together with Jose Rizal and Marcelo H. DelPilar. he undertook propagandacampaigns in Spain. But he was soonsucceeded by Marcelo H. delPilar. Rizal and The Development of Filipino Nationalism The most outstanding Propagandist was JoseRizal. a doctor. bookman. scientist. and author. Rizal’s calling spanned two universes: 1. Among little communities of Filipino pupils in Madrid andother European metropoliss. hebecame a leader and facile spokesman 2. In the wider universe of European scienceand scholarship–particularly inGermany–he formed near relationshipswith outstanding natural and socialscientists His greatest impact on the development of a Filipino national consciousness. nevertheless. was his publication of two novels– Noli Me Tangere( Touch me non ) in 1886andEl Filibusterismo( The reign of greed ) in 1891. Rizal drew on his personalexperiences and depicted the conditions of Spanish regulation in the islands. particularlythe maltreatments of the mendicants. Although the mendicants had Rizal’s books banned. they weresmuggled into the Philippines and quickly gained a broad readership. What are the kernel of patriotism in the novels of Rizal? As Gospels of Philippine patriotism. Rizal’s novels convey the kernel of his patriotism that was to resound in the Black Marias of the people. He identified this kernel in his letters as his aspiration to relieve the agonies of the multitudes. to do work forces worthy. to revenge one twenty-four hours the many victims of inhuman treatment and unfairness. to raise a memorial to the native lingua and to educate his people. In the two novels. the kernel of Rizal’s patriotism is best understood through the acute survey of the characters. Through their duologue and actions. in their thoughts and ideals. or in the deficiency of these are seen Rizal’s scope of vision. his construct of love of state. his entreaty for reforms. his attitude towards the mendicants. and his positions on the failings of the Filipinos. Citations about Patriotism: * Law has no tegument. ground has no anterior nariss. – ( The Philippines: A Century Hence ) * To wish that the alleged kid remain in its swaddling apparels tis to put on the line that it may turn against its nurse and flee. rupturing off the old shred that bind it. ( The Philippines: A Century Hence ) * The dictatorship of some is possible merely through the cowardliness of others. ( Letter to the Young Women of Malolos – translated by Gregorio Zaide ) * A authorities that regulations a state from a great distance is the 1 that has the most need for a free imperativeness more so even than the authorities of the place state. ( The Philippines: A Century Hence ) * Encystment of a conquest people is possible. for it signifies complete isolation. absolute inactiveness. infirmity in the conquest component. Encystment therefore means the grave of the foreign encroacher. ( The Philippines: A Century Hence ) * While a people preserves its linguistic communication: it preserves the Markss of autonomy. * It is a useless life that is non consecrated to a great trade. It is like a rock wasted on the field without going a portion of any building. * I wish to demo those who deny us nationalism that we know how to decease for our state and strong beliefs. ( inscribed at Fort Santiago Walls ) * Ignorance is servitude. because as a adult male thinks. so he is ; a adult male who does non believe for himself and allowed himself to be guided by the idea of another is like the animal led by a hackamore. ( Letter to the Young Women of Malolos )

Operations Management and Technology essays

Operations Management and Technology essays Hard Rock Caf Singapore: Wireless Technology Innovation The first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London, England. Founded by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton, two enterprising and music-loving Americans, HRC was an instant classic, attracting droves of customers with its first-rate, but moderately priced casual American fare, warm service and ever-present rock 'n' roll music and sensibility. Although it was initially decorated with an eye toward eclectic Americana, HRC has ultimately become the world's leading collector and exhibitors of rock 'n' roll memorabilia. Hard Rock began its global expansion in 1982, when Tigrett and Morton agreed to develop their own Hard Rock Cafes in various parts of the globe. (hardrockcafe.com) One of the franchises of Hard Rock Caf is Hard Rock Caf Singapore owned by HPL, the company that owns 50 percent of HRC Holdings which holds the franchises for the operation of HRC in various Asian countries (Chan, 2004). The problems that first beset HRC Singapore are: (1) time spent by waiters going from one table to another and taking orders, (2) the kitchen staff had to wait for the waiters to physically bring the order slips before they can start cooking the orders, and (3) the cashiers need to manually input orders taken by the waters and process the bill for the customers. The sum total of the problems basically is that it takes a lot of time and manpower to perform basic restaurant functions. To remediate the situation, HRC Singapore performed a business process reengineering (BPR) of their order taking, order processing and billing. The implementation of wireless technology was the solution they favored and the hip restaurant has overhauled its older order-taking processes, investing S$100,000 (US$58,546) in a new wireless point of sale (POS) system. (Chan, 2004) By integrating the handheld HP iPAQ ...

Acetone - Background of the Study Essay Example for Free

Acetone – Background of the Study Essay ? Familiar household uses of acetone are as the active ingredient in nail polish removers and as paint thinner. Acetone can also be used for medical and cosmetic uses, such as applying acetone with alcohol for acne treatments to peel dry skin. It can also remove residues from glass and porcelain and it can also remove super glue from the skin. Perhaps, acetone is very useful in our everyday lives. Acetone is also known to remove ball pen marks on fabrics and clothings. It has ethyl acetate that is said to remove ball pen stains. Most people accidentally rubs ball pen marks on their clothing on a daily basis. The study was done to find out if acetone is more effective and easier to remove ball pen marks on clothings or fabrics than normal laundry detergent. The study aims to answer the following questions: 1. What is a more effective and easier way in removing ball pen stains on fabrics? 2. Is acetone effective in removing ball pen marks? If the ball pen mark is removed and the clothing is cleaner and whiter using acetone then acetone is more effective and easier way to remove ball pen marks on the clothing. The study was done to find out if acetone is effective in removing ball pen marks. The study will help mostly students and working adults and everyone who uses ball pen. They will benefit because most of the users have their ball pens blotting on a daily basis. The amount of bleach and acetone used is 20 ml. The ball pen mark is of the same size. Even the cloths are of the same type. This means that the study is limited to these amounts only. This study is limited to testing which among bleach or acetone can remove a simple ball pen mark effectively. According to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_acetate#Uses, Ethyl Acetate is the solvent present in acetone that can remove the ball pen marks. It is also stated that ethyl acetate is also present in some hairsprays, alcohol, etc. The researchers recommend repeating the testing using different cloths and different amounts of bleach and acetone to test other possibilities. It is also suggested that the researchers use warm water for washing the cloths. Removing ball pen marks- http://housekeeping.about.com/od/stainremoval/a/inkstains.htm Acetone – Background of the Study. (2016, Dec 31).

Case Study Analysis Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Study Analysis - Annotated Bibliography Example He also argues about the issue of organization and how it affects public administration. In this book, Bekkers et al (2006) tried to look at the problem of innovation and how it relates to public administration. The authors look at the process of innovation in the context of IT. They relate this to the use of IT in the public administration and how the technology can be used to create collaboration between the public and government. This book was important in this study with regard to understand the issue of technology and how it could be used to enhance public services. Denhardt (2011) looks at public administration departments as an organization and then tries to apply the theory of organizational learning. What he is trying to identify is if the government departments can acquire a learning model. The author also looks at the various models that can be used for public administration. The author looks at some of the most effective ones, especially in light of organizational learning. This book was very useful in this study because it provides a new dimension of organizational learning to the debate of effective public administration. Fang (2002) looks at the issue of government and how technology has assisted in the delivery of services by the government. Ho looks at both the upside and the downside of things with regard to IT technology in delivery of public services. This journal article is especially important as a source of information on how the challenges of using technology in the implementation of public administration. Garson (1999) tackles the issue of information technology in the context of public administration in the following regard. One, he tackles the issue of contemporary technology in public administration. More importantly, the book discusses the issue of information privacy with regard to the use of electronic service delivery. This is important in understanding how IT relates to public administration and many challenges

Practitioner Values in Dementia - Portfolio 1 Essay

Practitioner Values in Dementia - Portfolio 1 - Essay Example 1). It will also look at values and government legislations as ethical basis for healthcare. People with dementia are losing their memory, especially those that are aging (US National Library of Medicine, 2012, p. 1). The dysfunction in their brain has serious effect to their memory and their ability to communicate. Though this illness is common among elderly, but this is not normal for all of those that are aging (US National Library of Medicine, 2012, p. 1). Whitehouse,  Price,  Struble,  Clark,  Coyle,  and Delon (1982) explained memory loss of patient with dementia and Alzheimer based on evidences indicating that the nucleus basalis of Meynert, a distinct population of basal forebrain neurons, is the source of cholinergic innervation of the cerebral cortex (pp. 1237-1239). Post-mortem research illustrated the profound reduction in the presynaptic markers for cholinergic neurons in the cortex of patients with Alzheimer's disease and senile dementia of the Alzheimer's typ e (Whitehouse et al., 1982, pp. 1237-1239). Research further bared that memory loss is associated to that neurons of the nucleus basalis of Meynert which undergo a profound and selective degeneration at more than 75% in these patients and provide a pathological substrate of the cholinergic deficiency in their brains (Whitehouse et al., 1982, pp. 1237-1239). Demonstration of selective degeneration of such neurons represents the first documentation of a loss of a transmitter-specific neuronal population in a major disorder of higher cortical function and, as such, points to a critical subcortical lesion in Alzheimer's patients (Whitehouse et al., 1982, pp. 1237-1239). Recent analysis of the National Institute on Aging (NIA), involving representative sample of Health and Retirement Study (HRS), bared that health care for people with dementia have increasing emotional and physical demands (Vaughn, 2013, p. 1). Thus, add to the financial burden for care. It also inspires the National Hea lth Institute to find effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, too (Vaughn, 2013, p. 1). Through NAPA, health expert established and enforced National Plan to Address Alzheimer’s Disease the institution also capitalized on research and development of BRAIN initiative, with the support of the president, to generate approaches to broaden our understanding on the neurological disorders, inclusive of neurological disorders and Alzheimer (Vaughn, 2013, p. 1). Dementia is an illness that could be genetically inherited by offspring from their elders or parents. Alzheimer is considered as the worst form of dementia which may appear at 65 years of age or further (Alzheimers.org, 2013b, p. 1). Hence, health practitioners call this a familial disease. Vascular and fronto-temporal dementias are other forms of dementia (Alzheimers.org, 2013b, p. 1). The first can be developed by high cholesterol levels in their bodies. Other milder forms of dementia which can be de tected at an earlier age are dementia with Lewy bodies, Down’s syndrome, and Huntington’s disease (Alzheimers.org, 2013b, p. 1) Medical experts admitted difficulty in determining the cost of dementia care, both in formal and informal setting, because majority of those who suffered in this illness has also multiple medical

Gorilla Research Paper -- essays research papers

Common name- Gorilla Scientific name- Gorilla gorilla class- mammalia order- primata family- pongidae genus- gorilla   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The gorillas live mainly in coastal West Africa in the Congo, Zaire, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. Gorillas live in the rain forest. They usually live on the ground but build nest in trees to sleep in. Gorilla troops keep a 15-20 square mile range which often overlaps the range of other troops. There are three different kinds of gorillas. The eastern lowland gorilla the western lowland and the mountain gorilla. They are herbivores and eat only wild celery, roots, tree bark pulp, fruit, stems of many plants and bamboo shoots. They spend nearly half their day eating. The destruction of their habitat and destruction are the two great threats to the gorillas. The places where they are found are poor and densely populated. The land that is set aside for gorillas is being taken over by agriculture. The wire traps that poachers set out for antelope usually end up catching gorillas instead. People kill them for their heads and hands as trophies. The western lowland gorilla is listed as an endangered species.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The physical characteristics of a gorilla are, the male may be from a height of 5.5 ft and a weight of about 400 lbs. The female can be as tall as 5 ft. and weight almost about half the weight of the male. Their skull is pretty much similar to ours, but their bones are thicker. The gorillas spin... Gorilla Research Paper -- essays research papers Common name- Gorilla Scientific name- Gorilla gorilla class- mammalia order- primata family- pongidae genus- gorilla   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The gorillas live mainly in coastal West Africa in the Congo, Zaire, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. Gorillas live in the rain forest. They usually live on the ground but build nest in trees to sleep in. Gorilla troops keep a 15-20 square mile range which often overlaps the range of other troops. There are three different kinds of gorillas. The eastern lowland gorilla the western lowland and the mountain gorilla. They are herbivores and eat only wild celery, roots, tree bark pulp, fruit, stems of many plants and bamboo shoots. They spend nearly half their day eating. The destruction of their habitat and destruction are the two great threats to the gorillas. The places where they are found are poor and densely populated. The land that is set aside for gorillas is being taken over by agriculture. The wire traps that poachers set out for antelope usually end up catching gorillas instead. People kill them for their heads and hands as trophies. The western lowland gorilla is listed as an endangered species.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The physical characteristics of a gorilla are, the male may be from a height of 5.5 ft and a weight of about 400 lbs. The female can be as tall as 5 ft. and weight almost about half the weight of the male. Their skull is pretty much similar to ours, but their bones are thicker. The gorillas spin...

Globalization Argumentation Essay

( 1. Premise ) Globalization effects on economic system. administrative. and geographical system of the states in an effectual mode. In today’s more ambitious and competitory concern epoch. globalisation is one of the most of import factors that have a direct or indirect consequence on the economic. administrative. and geographical system of the states in an effectual and proper mode. There are rapid alterations in the economic sciences of the states. due to globalisation. In add-on. different sorts of issues are developed or created by the globalisation to the states. Besides. these are set uping the states straight or indirectly. For illustration. High hazard investing in other states is considered a important issue. ( 1. Decision ) â€Å"After the globalisation of the worldwide market. foreign investors faced the high hazard to put in the other state due to the differences in administrative. geographic. economic. civilization and demographic status of the states. † ( Lynch & A ; Gemini. 2010 ) ( 2. Premise ) Globalization contributes to the betterment of engineering that helped national companies. There are assorted technological betterments that create effectual part in the globalisation of markets and production. It is identified that the usage of computing machines help the companies to follow globalisation and better its market portion in the planetary market. In computing machines. the usage of the cyberspace aid companies go planetary and add excess characteristics to their production and operation activities. ( 2. Decision ) â€Å"Through international engineering. companies are besides able to accomplish competitory advantages over national and international rivals in an effectual manner. † ( Mobius. 2012 ) ( 3. Premise ) Globalization provides options of companies to better their concern through enter in the new state market. One betterment in engineering related to alter in the transit engineering helped the companies make globalisation of markets and production. The development of commercial jet aircraft and ace combatants and development of ship transit aid companies simplify the trans-shipment from one manner of conveyance to another. ( 3. Decision ) â€Å"Globalization helps companies to better its market presence in the planetary market and present new production workss in different states of the universe to supply the right merchandise to the right clients at the right clip with the lowest cost† ( Peng. 2009 ) . ( 4. Premise ) Globalization provides options of the companies to better their place to pull or make the new market and more clients. Technology is helpful for companies to bring forth planetary chances through pulling planetary clients for merchandises and services. Changes in the telecommunication and debut of the World Wide Web aid companies connect with the planetary clients in an effectual manner and develop the chances in order to better the market. There are assorted planetary selling trends a planetary company needs to carry through. The altering demand of clients. alterations in advertisement media and attractive force for planetary clients are all of import. In order to make this mark. planetary sellers need to aim planetary advertisement in order to pull planetary clients in an effectual manner. ( 4. Decision ) â€Å"Through the aiming planetary advertisement for the merchandises and services. companies can besides increase its client base in the international market and can accomplish competitory advantages over rivals in national and international market† ( Shan. 2012 ) . The first premiss is an illustration of inductive logical thinking as it is intended merely to be so strong that. if the decision is different with premises. First premiss: globalisation impacts on states economic system. administrative. and geographical system. but the decision states differences that after the globalisation. foreign investors face the high hazard of investing in other states due to the differences in countries’ administrative. geographic. economic. civilization and demographic status ( Swenson. 2005 ) . In add-on. deductive statement is thought to be wholly guaranteed of the premises truth. which means the decision is similar to the premiss. Premise 2 is the illustration of the deductive statement as the premises and decision is the same. which the globalisation or internationalisation contributes into the betterment of engineering as international engineering reached of the companies that helped companies to accomplish competitory advantages. Mentions Lynch. M. & A ; Gemini. C. ( 2010 ) . Wealth: How the World’s High-Net-Worth Grow. Sustain. and Manage Their Fortunes. USA: John Wiley & A ; Sons. Mobius. M. ( 2012 ) . Passport to Net incomes: Why the Following Investment Windfalls Will be Found Abroad and How to Catch Your Share. USA: John Wiley & A ; Sons. Peng. M. W. ( 2009 ) . Global Business 2009. USA: Cengage Learning. Shan. W. ( 2012 ) . The Legal Protection of Foreign Investment: A Comparative Study. USA: Hart Publishing Limited. Swensen. D. F. ( 2005 ) . Unconventional Success: A Cardinal Approach to Personal Investment. USA: Simon and Schuster.